NFIP Discounts: Difference between revisions

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== Statutory Discounts ==
== Statutory Discounts ==


''Find more details on the '''[[Statutory Discounts]]''' page.''
Federal law provides general guidelines about how the [[NFIP]] develops rates and does not specify all the details contained in the ''[[Flood Insurance Manual]]''. However, a handful of policy premium requirements are given direct mandates by the [https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?path=/prelim@title42/chapter50&edition=prelim US Code].


Federal law provides general guidelines about how the NFIP develops rates and does not specify all the details contained in the ''[[Flood Insurance Manual]]''. However, a handful of policy premium requirements are given direct mandates by the [https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?path=/prelim@title42/chapter50&edition=prelim US Code].
Although the discounts are identified separately throughout the Code, they are grouped together in the ''FIM'' as '''Statutory discounts'''. They exist to encourage a property owner's participation in the NFIP.
 
Although the discounts are identified separately throughout the Code, they are classified together in the ''FIM'' as '''Statutory discounts'''. They exist to encourage a property owner's participation in the NFIP.
 
=== Eligible Properties ===
Most statutory discounts are not granted immediately or automatically. A property is associated with available discounts based on the details recorded on an [[NFIP application]], but the discounts are subject to eligibility rules.


Statutory discounts are given for the following circumstances.   
Statutory discounts are given for the following circumstances.   
* [[FIRM Date#Pre-FIRM|Pre-FIRM]] buildings (constructed before the community's initial Flood Insurance Rate Map)
* [[FIRM Date#Pre-FIRM|Pre-FIRM buildings]]  
* Buildings that were [[Newly Mapped]] into a [[Special Flood Hazard Area]] from a Non-Special Flood Hazard Area
* Buildings that were [[NFIP Newly Mapped Eligibility|Newly Mapped]] into a [[Special Flood Hazard Area]]
* [[Community Participation#Emergency Program|Emergency Program]] properties
* [[Community Participation#Emergency Program|Emergency Program properties]]
* Properties in areas undergoing the restoration of flood protection systems
* Properties in areas undergoing the restoration of flood protection systems


'''Phasing Out/Glide Path''': These discounts gradually reduce through annual caps on premium increases until the policy reaches its full-risk rate.  
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* A lapse in coverage may result in the loss of eligibility.
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* Only the most beneficial statutory discount applies if multiple are available.
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== Mitigation Discounts ==
== Mitigation Discounts ==


'''What They Are''': [[Mitigation discounts]] are incentives for policyholders who implement flood risk-reduction measures, recorded on the application or applied through policy changes.
The NFIP offers incentives to policyholders who implement flood risk-reduction measures known as '''Mitigation Discounts'''. These building improvements reduce flood damage before it happens, which helps policyholders protect their investment and make recovery easier.  


'''NFIP Mitigation Actions''':
Although mitigation is done as a preventative approach for individuals, it strengthens communities by ensuring more buildings are resilient.
* [[Machinery and Equipment|Elevating machinery and equipment]] (e.g., furnaces, HVAC systems) above the building's first floor.
 
* Installing [[NFIP Proper Openings|proper flood openings]] (vents) in enclosures to minimize hydrostatic pressure and reduce damage.
Mitigation discounts are given under the following circumstances. 
* [[Machinery and Equipment|Elevating machinery and equipment]] above the building's first floor
* Installing [[NFIP Proper Openings|proper flood openings]] in enclosures  
* [[Floodproofing]]
* [[Floodproofing]]


== Community Rating System (CRS) Discounts ==
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'''What They Are''': [[Community Rating System|CRS Discounts]] are offered to policyholders in communities that exceed minimum floodplain management standards.
==  Community Rating System Discounts ==


'''How It Works''':
[[Community Rating System|Community Rating System (CRS) Discounts]] apply at the community level, not to individual buildings. Communities that go beyond NFIP minimum requirements—by improving floodplain management, maintaining drainage systems, or providing public flood awareness programs—earn a CRS Class ranking. All NFIP policyholders in that community then receive a discount, regardless of whether they’ve made individual mitigation efforts.
* Communities earn credit points for activities such as public education, flood mapping, and preparedness efforts.
* These points determine the community's CRS class (1–10), with Class 1 providing the highest discount (up to 45%).


'''Eligibility''':
These discounts encourage long-term mitigation, compliance, and community participation, making flood insurance more affordable while promoting risk-reduction strategies.
* Applies uniformly across eligible properties within the community.
* Ineligible for properties with significant floodplain violations or non-compliance with community regulations.


These discounts encourage long-term mitigation, compliance, and community participation, making flood insurance more affordable while promoting risk-reduction strategies.
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Latest revision as of 13:58, 18 February 2025

The NFIP offers three categories of premium discounts that have been created to encourage participation, reduce risk, and promote resilience: statutory, mitigation, and CRS.

Statutory Discounts

Federal law provides general guidelines about how the NFIP develops rates and does not specify all the details contained in the Flood Insurance Manual. However, a handful of policy premium requirements are given direct mandates by the US Code.

Although the discounts are identified separately throughout the Code, they are grouped together in the FIM as Statutory discounts. They exist to encourage a property owner's participation in the NFIP.

Statutory discounts are given for the following circumstances.


Mitigation Discounts

The NFIP offers incentives to policyholders who implement flood risk-reduction measures known as Mitigation Discounts. These building improvements reduce flood damage before it happens, which helps policyholders protect their investment and make recovery easier.

Although mitigation is done as a preventative approach for individuals, it strengthens communities by ensuring more buildings are resilient.

Mitigation discounts are given under the following circumstances.


Community Rating System Discounts

Community Rating System (CRS) Discounts apply at the community level, not to individual buildings. Communities that go beyond NFIP minimum requirements—by improving floodplain management, maintaining drainage systems, or providing public flood awareness programs—earn a CRS Class ranking. All NFIP policyholders in that community then receive a discount, regardless of whether they’ve made individual mitigation efforts.

These discounts encourage long-term mitigation, compliance, and community participation, making flood insurance more affordable while promoting risk-reduction strategies.

This page contains information about the NFIP. Find more NFIP Resources.