Building Diagram Number: Difference between revisions
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==== 2. Building | ==== 1. Purpose of Building Diagram Numbers ==== | ||
* '''Foundation Identification''': Used to classify a building’s foundation type for documentation and floodplain management purposes. | |||
* '''Historical Relevance''': Previously essential for flood insurance rating but still vital for understanding elevation and flood risk. | |||
---- | |||
==== 2. Building Diagram Numbers and Descriptions ==== | |||
===== Diagram 1A: Slab-on-Grade Without Fill ===== | ===== Diagram 1A: Slab-on-Grade Without Fill ===== | ||
* '''Key | * '''Key Features''': | ||
* ''' | ** Bottom floor directly on the ground, no additional fill used. | ||
** Often seen in non-coastal, flat areas. | |||
* '''Example Uses''': Standard residential construction in low-risk areas. | |||
===== Diagram 1B: Slab-on-Grade With Fill ===== | ===== Diagram 1B: Slab-on-Grade With Fill ===== | ||
* '''Key | * '''Key Features''': | ||
* ''' | ** Bottom floor elevated with fill but at ground level on one side. | ||
** Used to reduce flood exposure. | |||
* '''Example Uses''': Homes in areas with minor flood risks. | |||
===== Diagram 2A: Full Basement ===== | ===== Diagram 2A: Full Basement ===== | ||
* '''Key | * '''Key Features''': | ||
* | ** Fully below ground level (subgrade) on all sides. | ||
** High flood exposure due to water intrusion risks. | |||
* '''Example Uses''': Common in older residential structures in flood zones. | |||
* | |||
* ''' | |||
===== Diagram 3: Split-Level Slab-on-Grade ===== | ===== Diagram 3: Split-Level Slab-on-Grade ===== | ||
* '''Key | * '''Key Features''': | ||
* ''' | ** Multi-level design with no part below grade. | ||
** Lower levels directly on the ground. | |||
* '''Example Uses''': Residential homes with uneven interior levels. | |||
===== Diagram 4: Split-Level Basement ===== | ===== Diagram 4: Split-Level Basement ===== | ||
* '''Key | * '''Key Features''': | ||
* ''' | ** One portion of the structure includes a subgrade basement. | ||
** Other levels are at or above ground. | |||
* '''Example Uses''': Homes built on sloped lots. | |||
===== Diagram 5: Elevated on Piers or Posts (Open) ===== | ===== Diagram 5: Elevated on Piers or Posts (Open) ===== | ||
* '''Key | * '''Key Features''': | ||
* ''' | ** Elevated structure on piers, posts, or pilings with no enclosed area underneath. | ||
** Designed for high flood zones or coastal regions. | |||
* '''Example Uses''': Beach houses or properties in velocity flood zones. | |||
===== Diagram 6: Elevated on Piers or Posts (Enclosed) ===== | ===== Diagram 6: Elevated on Piers or Posts (Enclosed) ===== | ||
* '''Key | * '''Key Features''': | ||
* ''' | ** Elevated on piers with a partially or fully enclosed area below. | ||
** Requires proper venting to equalize hydrostatic pressure. | |||
* '''Example Uses''': Homes in coastal or flood-prone inland areas. | |||
===== Diagram 7: Elevated with Walkout Basement ===== | ===== Diagram 7: Elevated with Walkout Basement ===== | ||
* '''Key | * '''Key Features''': | ||
* ''' | ** Basement partially below grade on some sides, with direct outdoor access via a fully above-grade wall. | ||
** The ground slopes away from the building. | |||
* '''Example Uses''': Structures on hilly terrain. | |||
===== Diagram 8: Non-Elevated with Attached Garage ===== | ===== Diagram 8: Non-Elevated with Attached Garage ===== | ||
* '''Key | * '''Key Features''': | ||
* ''' | ** Ground-level structure with a garage attached that could be below the main floor. | ||
** Susceptible to flooding in garage and adjacent spaces. | |||
* '''Example Uses''': Suburban homes with drive-under garages. | |||
---- | |||
==== 3. Why Diagram Numbers Still Matter ==== | |||
* '''Foundation Typing''': Essential for documenting and communicating a building’s structural setup. | |||
* '''Floodplain Management''': Helps identify mitigation needs like elevation, venting, or floodproofing. | |||
* '''Policy Documentation''': Useful for underwriters and agents when verifying compliance with NFIP requirements. | |||
{{nfip}} | {{nfip}} | ||
Revision as of 15:31, 3 December 2024
1. Purpose of Building Diagram Numbers
- Foundation Identification: Used to classify a building’s foundation type for documentation and floodplain management purposes.
- Historical Relevance: Previously essential for flood insurance rating but still vital for understanding elevation and flood risk.
2. Building Diagram Numbers and Descriptions
Diagram 1A: Slab-on-Grade Without Fill
- Key Features:
- Bottom floor directly on the ground, no additional fill used.
- Often seen in non-coastal, flat areas.
- Example Uses: Standard residential construction in low-risk areas.
Diagram 1B: Slab-on-Grade With Fill
- Key Features:
- Bottom floor elevated with fill but at ground level on one side.
- Used to reduce flood exposure.
- Example Uses: Homes in areas with minor flood risks.
Diagram 2A: Full Basement
- Key Features:
- Fully below ground level (subgrade) on all sides.
- High flood exposure due to water intrusion risks.
- Example Uses: Common in older residential structures in flood zones.
Diagram 3: Split-Level Slab-on-Grade
- Key Features:
- Multi-level design with no part below grade.
- Lower levels directly on the ground.
- Example Uses: Residential homes with uneven interior levels.
Diagram 4: Split-Level Basement
- Key Features:
- One portion of the structure includes a subgrade basement.
- Other levels are at or above ground.
- Example Uses: Homes built on sloped lots.
Diagram 5: Elevated on Piers or Posts (Open)
- Key Features:
- Elevated structure on piers, posts, or pilings with no enclosed area underneath.
- Designed for high flood zones or coastal regions.
- Example Uses: Beach houses or properties in velocity flood zones.
Diagram 6: Elevated on Piers or Posts (Enclosed)
- Key Features:
- Elevated on piers with a partially or fully enclosed area below.
- Requires proper venting to equalize hydrostatic pressure.
- Example Uses: Homes in coastal or flood-prone inland areas.
Diagram 7: Elevated with Walkout Basement
- Key Features:
- Basement partially below grade on some sides, with direct outdoor access via a fully above-grade wall.
- The ground slopes away from the building.
- Example Uses: Structures on hilly terrain.
Diagram 8: Non-Elevated with Attached Garage
- Key Features:
- Ground-level structure with a garage attached that could be below the main floor.
- Susceptible to flooding in garage and adjacent spaces.
- Example Uses: Suburban homes with drive-under garages.
3. Why Diagram Numbers Still Matter
- Foundation Typing: Essential for documenting and communicating a building’s structural setup.
- Floodplain Management: Helps identify mitigation needs like elevation, venting, or floodproofing.
- Policy Documentation: Useful for underwriters and agents when verifying compliance with NFIP requirements.